The Line That Carries Everything But People

Ray Delacroix has driven a rig for BNSF out of Barstow for nineteen years, and he still remembers the first time a passenger asked him why there wasn't a train she could take from her mother's place in Flagstaff to see her grandkids in Bakersfield. He didn't have a good answer. He just knew the schedule, and the schedule said: freight first.

He's not a railroad man in the old sense — no cap, no whistle, no station clock. He drives a truck that hauls containers off the intermodal yard, watching mile-long trains crawl past the fence line at three in the morning, loaded with everything from Chinese electronics to Wyoming coal. Some nights he counts the cars out of boredom. Two hundred, sometimes more. A single train stretching farther than the eye can track in the desert dark.

Ray likes to tell people that America has more railroad track than any other country on earth — something like 140,000 miles crisscrossing the map, more than Russia, more than China, more than the whole of Europe combined. People don't believe him at first. Then he asks: when's the last time you rode a train anywhere? Most folks go quiet, because the honest answer is never, or maybe once, on a trip to Washington.

He's seen the old photographs in the yard office — sepia prints from the 1930s of passengers eating steak dinners in dining cars, porters in white coats, women in hats stepping onto platforms in Chicago and St. Louis. Before the war, that was how the country moved. Union Station in downtown L.A. used to handle tens of thousands of travelers a day. Ray's grandfather rode a Santa Fe Super Chief out to California in 1948 and talked about it for the rest of his life like it was a religious experience — the barbershop car, the glass-domed observation lounge, the linen napkins.

Then came the highways. President Eisenhower signed the Interstate act in 1956, and within a couple decades there were smooth, four-lane roads running clear across the desert, through the mountains, over rivers that used to require a ferry. Ray's own father bought a used Ford Fairlane in 1961 and never looked back. Why wait for a 7:15 departure when you could just get in the car whenever you felt like it, radio on, windows down, no conductor punching your ticket?

And then air travel got cheap. After the airlines were deregulated in the late seventies, ticket prices kept dropping while flight times stayed short. A trip from Flagstaff to Bakersfield by train — if such a train even existed — would eat most of a day. By plane out of Phoenix, you're there before lunch. Ray's niece flew from Chicago to New York last spring for ninety-one dollars, cheaper than the Amtrak fare, and got there in two hours instead of nineteen.

There's a quieter reason too, one Ray understands better than most people because he's watched it happen from the cab of his truck. Most of the rail lines in this country don't belong to the government — they belong to companies like BNSF, Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern. Amtrak's passenger trains, outside a few dense corridors, are often guests running on someone else's tracks. On paper, passenger trains get priority. In practice, when a two-mile coal train is already rolling through a single-track stretch in the middle of Nebraska, nobody's pulling ninety loaded cars off the main line so an Amtrak train with forty people on it can slide through on time. Ray's seen dispatchers make that call more than once. It's not malice. It's math — a freight train generates real revenue for the company that owns the rail; a passenger train, mostly, does not.

The distances don't help either. Chicago to Los Angeles is nearly 1,750 miles. New York to L.A. is close to 2,800. In France or Japan, a high-speed line connecting two major cities might cover 300 miles. Here, that same distance barely gets you out of Texas. Building true high-speed rail across gaps like that would cost hundreds of billions of dollars, and for decades, nobody in Washington wanted to be the one to sign off on that price tag.

There is one place where trains still matter, and Ray's wife rides it twice a year to visit her sister in Providence. The Northeast Corridor — Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington — is dense enough and close enough together that the math actually works. Amtrak's Acela hits speeds up to about 150 miles an hour on certain stretches, which sounds impressive until you compare it to a Japanese Shinkansen or a French TGV, both of which leave it in the dust.

Ray isn't bitter about any of it. If anything, he takes a strange kind of pride in the freight side of things — trains over two miles long, hauling more cargo in one run than a thousand semis could manage, cheaper per ton and easier on the highways than anybody gives it credit for. The system he works in might be the most efficient freight network on the planet. It just isn't built for people.

Lately there's been talk of change. California's been pouring money into a high-speed line meant to eventually top 200 miles per hour, connecting the Central Valley up toward the Bay Area and down to L.A., though after years of delays and cost overruns, nobody in the yard office holds their breath about a finish date. Texas has its own project on the drawing board, a bullet train between Dallas and Houston that's been "almost happening" for a decade.

Ray doesn't think any of it will really change how Americans get around. The highways are already built. The flights are already cheap. And out here, where the next town might be sixty miles down a two-lane road, a train that only stops twice a week isn't going to beat a car parked in your own driveway.

Last month, that same woman from years back — the one asking about Flagstaff — showed up again at the yard gate, older now, looking for her son who worked dispatch. Ray recognized her face before he remembered the question she'd once asked him. He still didn't have an answer for her. But he pointed her toward the office, held the gate for her Buick, and watched a hundred cars of Wyoming coal roll past behind her, taking up the whole line, in no hurry to let anything else through.

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The Line That Carries Everything But People