La vida
08
When My Mother-in-Law Declared “In This House, I Make the Rules,” I Had Already Put the Keys in a Crystal Bowl The scariest thing about some women isn’t their harshness, It’s the unwavering belief that everything belongs to them. My mother-in-law was one of those—always immaculate, always “proper,” always with a smile that, if you didn’t know her, you’d think, “What a lovely lady…” If you did know her, you’d understand: That smile was a lock—one you’d never get past. That evening, she arrived at our home with a cake that didn’t smell sweet, but of pure demonstration. She didn’t ring the bell. She didn’t ask. She simply walked in using her own key. Yes, she had a key. And that was the first mistake my husband called “normal.” “It’s normal for my mum to have a key.” “It’s normal, she’s family.” But in her world, “family” meant: “I’m in charge.” I’d put up with it for too long—not because I was weak, but because I believed my husband would grow up. That he’d learn some boundaries are not whims, but oxygen. But men like him… sometimes just learn to avoid conflict until the woman is forced to resolve things herself. She walked in, took off her coat and looked around the living room with the eyes of an inspector. —Your curtains are much too dark—she said at once. —They swallow the light. “You,” “you,” “you”—as if I was just a lodger here. I kept calm. Smiled politely. —I like them— I said. She gave a pause, as if she didn’t expect me to have taste. —We’ll talk later—she replied, heading for the kitchen. In the kitchen… to my cupboards. My spices. My cups. Like someone checking if her own place was in order. My husband stood by the TV with his phone, fake-busy. The same man who acts tough around others, but at home turns to wallpaper. —Darling, your mum is here—I said calmly. He smiled awkwardly. —Yeah, she’s just here for a bit. Just for a bit. His voice sounded like an excuse, not for me, but for himself—to avoid embarrassment. My mother-in-law pulled out a folded paper from her bag. Not an official document. Not notarised. Just a sheet—official enough to intimidate. —Here—she said, placing it on the table. —These are the house rules. House rules. In my own home. I glanced at the list. It had bullet points. Numbered. “Cleaning: Every Saturday by noon.” “No guests without prior agreement.” “Meals planned weekly.” “Expenses tracked.” I didn’t blink an eye. My husband looked over the paper…and did the worst thing possible. He wasn’t upset. Didn’t say: “Mum, enough!” He said: —Maybe it’s a good idea… to have order. This is how love dies. Not from cheating, But from lack of backbone. I looked at him with gentle curiosity. —Are you serious?—I asked. He tried a shaky smile. —I just…don’t want tension. Exactly. He didn’t want tension. So he’d give his mum the key, not his wife her respect. My mother-in-law sat on the chair like a queen. —This house needs respect—she said.—And respect starts with discipline. I took the list and glanced over it again. Then carefully set it back on the table. No theatrics. —Very well organised—I said. Her eyes shone. She thought she’d won. —That’s how it should be—she nodded.—This is my son’s house. I will not allow chaos. And then I spoke the line that cracked her control for the first time: —A home isn’t a man’s property. A home is a place where a woman should be able to breathe. My mother-in-law stiffened. —Very modern way of thinking. But this isn’t TV drama. I smiled. —Exactly. This is real life. She leaned in, and for the first time, her voice sharpened: —Listen to me. I accepted you. I’ve tolerated you. But if you live here, you’ll follow my rules. My husband sighed deeply, as if I, not she, was the problem. And then my mother-in-law uttered the phrase that changed everything: —In this house, I make the rules. Silence. No storm rose inside me. Something more dangerous did— Decision. I looked at her calmly and replied: —Alright, then. She gave a victorious smile. —Glad you agree. So I got up. Walked to the hallway cabinet—where the keys were kept. There were two sets. Mine. The “spare”—hers. She held them like a medal. Then I did something no one expected. I took out our crystal bowl—a beautiful, heavy, gleaming thing from our wedding, never used. I placed it on the table. Everyone watched. Then I set all the keys inside. All of them. My husband blinked. —What are you doing?—he whispered. I delivered the “final nail,” without raising my voice: —While you allowed your mum to control our home, I decided to reclaim it. My mother-in-law jumped to her feet. —How dare you! I glanced at the bowl. —A symbol—I said—End of access. She stepped towards the bowl, hand outstretched. I laid my palm gently on it. Not hard. Steady. —No—I said. It wasn’t rude; it was final. My husband rose. —Come on… let’s not make this worse. Give her the key, we’ll talk later. “We’ll talk later.” As if my freedom were a subject for Tuesday’s agenda. I looked him straight in the eye: —“Later” is the word you use to betray me every time. My mother-in-law hissed: —I’ll throw you out of here! I smiled—for the first time, genuinely. —You can’t throw a woman out of a home she’s already left in spirit. And just then I said the line that was pure symbolism: —A door isn’t locked with a key. It’s locked with a decision. I took the bowl. Walked to the front door. Before their eyes—calm, elegant, no shouting—I left. But I didn’t run. I walked out with such poise that both were left inside, like background actors in a scene where they’d lost the lead role. Outside, the air was cold. But I didn’t shiver. My phone rang. My husband. I didn’t answer. A minute later—a text: “Please come back. She didn’t mean it that way.” I read it and smiled. Of course she “didn’t mean it” They never do—when they’re losing. The next day, I changed the locks. Yes. I changed them. Not as revenge, But as a new rule. Sent a message to both: “From today, this home is by invitation only.” My mother-in-law didn’t reply. She only knew silence when she’d been beaten. My husband came that night. He stood at the door, without a key. And that’s when I realised something: Some men believe a woman will always open the door. But there are women who, finally, choose themselves. The last line was short and strong: She came in as the boss. I walked out owning my life. And you…if someone walked into your home with demands and a key, would you put up with it… or would you place those keys in the bowl and choose freedom?
When my mother-in-law said, In this house, I make the rules, the keys were already in the crystal bowl.
La vida
035
“I’m Done Babysitting Your Grown-Up Son,” Declared the Daughter-in-Law and Headed for the Seaside Valerie’s son was a decent, hard-working man. But his wife turned out to be rather peculiar—sometimes refusing to cook, other times unwilling to clean, and lately, she seemed to have truly lost patience. Just yesterday, the house erupted in another argument. “Chris,” she told her husband, “I can’t take this any longer! You’re a grown man, but you act just like a child!” Chris was baffled. He wasn’t asking for anything outlandish—just for Marina to pick his socks, iron his shirt, and remind him about his appointment. “My mum always helped me,” he mumbled. “Then go live with your mother!” Marina exploded. The next day, she packed her suitcase. “Chris,” she said calmly, “I’m going to Brighton. For a month. Maybe longer.” “What do you mean, longer?” Chris asked. “That’s right—I’ve had enough of babysitting a grown man.” Chris tried to protest, but Marina ignored him. She grabbed her phone, dialled a number: “Valerie? It’s Marina. If he can’t get by without me, maybe you’ll stay here for a while. Spare keys are under the mat.” And she left. Chris sat alone in the empty flat, clueless about what to do. The fridge was empty, socks were dirty, and the sink was overflowing with dishes. A couple of days later, he rang his mum. “Mum, Marina’s gone off the deep end! Left for who-knows-where! What am I supposed to do now?” Valerie sighed: more trouble with the daughter-in-law. “I’ll be right over, love. We’ll sort it out.” She arrived in an hour, arms full of groceries and her familiar, take-charge mum attitude: don’t worry, I’ll fix everything. But when she opened the door, she gasped. The place was a tip. Clothes piled on the floor, dishes stacked everywhere, dirty laundry blocking the bathroom. At that moment, Valerie understood: her thirty-year-old son genuinely had no idea how to live. At all. She’d spent her life doing everything for him. And created… a big child. “Mum,” Chris whined, “what’s for dinner? Where are my shirts? When’s Marina coming back?” Valerie quietly started cleaning, but one thought kept repeating: what have I done? She’d shielded her son all his life from hard work, from challenges, even from life itself! Now, without a woman around, he was lost. And Marina? She’d simply run away from this big, helpless boy. And who could blame her? Valerie stayed three days at her son’s. Every day, the truth became clearer: she’d raised a big child. Chris would wake up and start moaning: “Mum, what’s for breakfast? Where’s my shirt? Any clean socks?” Valerie quietly ironed, cooked, and tidied up. And watched. Imagine—a thirty-year-old man who couldn’t work the washing machine, didn’t know the price of bread, could barely manage a cuppa without scalding himself or spilling the sugar. “Mum,” he’d complain in the evenings, “Marina’s changed—she’s always cross now. Maybe she should see a doctor about her nerves?” “Maybe she’s just worn out,” his mother gently suggested. “From what? We both work! But keeping the home is woman’s work.” And here’s the shocking part: Valerie suddenly heard herself—her own words, echoing from years ago— “Chris, leave it, Mum’ll do it!” “Don’t go shopping, Mum’s quicker!” “You’re a man; you’ve got more important things to do!” She’d created a monster. The more she watched, the more troubling it became. Chris would flop onto the sofa every night, expecting supper, expecting to be told the news, expecting constant entertainment. And if supper didn’t magically appear, he’d start pouting: “Mum, when’s dinner? I’m starving!” Just like a child. Worst of all were his complaints about Marina. “She’s become so grouchy—always tense. Maybe she needs to see a doctor about her hormones.” “Or maybe she’s just exhausted?” Valerie ventured. “Exhausted from what? We both work full-time! But home? That’s for women!” “Women ‘should’?” Valerie suddenly snapped. “Who said that?” Chris was startled; Mum had never shouted at him before. On the fourth evening, Valerie had had enough. Chris sprawled on the sofa, scrolling his phone and sighing—bored without his wife. Dishes piled in the kitchen, socks on the floor, bed unmade. “Mum,” he whined, “what’s for dinner?” Valerie stood at the stove, cooking stew as always, just like she’d done for thirty years. Suddenly, she thought: enough. “Chris,” she said, turning off the gas. “We need to talk.” “I’m listening,” he replied, eyes still glued to his phone. “Put the phone down. Look at me.” Something in her tone made Chris obey. “Son,” Valerie began quietly, “do you understand why Marina left you?” “She’ll snap out of it. Women are just emotional. She’ll rest and come back.” “She won’t.” “What do you mean, won’t come back?” “That’s just the reality. She’s tired of acting like your mother.” Chris leapt up. “Mum! What do you mean ‘child’? I work, I earn money!” “So what?” Valerie stood tall. “What about at home? Are you disabled? Blind?” Chris blanched. “How can you say that? I’m your son!” “That’s exactly why I’m saying it!” She sat, hands trembling. “Mum, are you unwell?” Chris asked, alarmed. “Unwell!” She laughed bitterly. “I’m sick—with love. With blind motherly love. I thought I was protecting you. In fact, I made you selfish—a thirty-year-old man who, without women, is helpless! Who thinks the world owes him!” “But…” Chris started. “But nothing!” Valerie interrupted. “What, you want Marina to be your second mum? Wash, cook, clean up after you? For what?” “I work though.” “And she works! Plus keeps the house running! And you? You just lounge on the sofa and expect to be pampered!” Chris’s eyes went shiny. “Mum, everyone lives like this.” “Not everyone!” Valerie snapped. “Normal men help their wives—washing up, cooking, raising the kids! You? You don’t even know where we keep the washing powder!” Chris sat with his face in his hands. “Marina’s right,” Valerie said softly. “She’s tired of being your mother. And so am I.” “What do you mean, tired?” “That’s it.” Valerie grabbed her coat and bag. “I’m going home. You’re staying here. Alone. It’s time you finally grew up.” “Mum, what’s this? Alone? Who’ll cook? Who’ll clean?” “You will!” his mother shouted. “You will! Like all normal adults!” “But I don’t know how!” “You’ll learn! Or end up a lonely, childish loser!” Valerie put on her coat. “Mum, don’t go!” Chris pleaded. “What am I supposed to do on my own?” “What you should’ve been doing twenty years ago—live independently.” And she left. Chris was alone in his messy flat, for the first time ever—truly alone. Face to face with reality. He sat on the sofa until midnight. His stomach grumbling, dishes stinking in the sink, socks scattered across the floor. “Damn,” he muttered, and, for the first time in thirty years, got up to do the washing up himself. Clumsily—plates sliding everywhere, his hands stinging from detergent—but he managed. Then, he tried making scrambled eggs. Burnt the first go. Tried again—success! By morning, he admitted: Mum was right. A week passed. Every day, Chris learned how to live on his own. Cooking, washing, cleaning. Shopping and figuring out prices. Managing his own schedule. Turns out—it was hard work. And finally, he understood what life was like for Marina. “Hi, Marina?” he called that Saturday. “Yes?” came her cold reply. “You were right,” Chris said quickly. “I’ve been acting just like a child.” Marina was silent. “I’ve lived alone this week. I get it now—it’s tough. I’m sorry.” After a long pause, Marina said: “You know, your mum called me yesterday. Apologised for how she’d raised you.” Marina returned a month later. She came home to a clean flat, a husband who’d cooked dinner and welcomed her with flowers. “Welcome home,” he smiled. Valerie phoned once a week—asked after them, but didn’t invite herself over. One evening, while Chris washed up after dinner and Marina brewed tea, she said, “You know, I’m really liking this new life of ours.” “Me too,” he answered, drying his hands. “Shame it took so long to get here.” “At least we made it,” Marina smiled. And it was true.
Im tired of looking after your son, my daughter-in-law declared one morning, then packed her suitcase
La vida
032
I Built My Dream Home on My Mother-in-Law’s Land. After My Husband Died, She Decided to Sell It to Give to Her Daughter—So I Called in the Digger. Would You Have Knocked Down Your Own House Rather Than Let Them Take Everything?
I built our house on my mother-in-laws land. After my wife passed away, her mother decided to sell it
La vida
04
I Gave My Flat to My Daughter and Son-in-Law—Now I Sleep on a Camp Bed in the Kitchen Among the Pots and Yesterday’s Soup Smells
I gave my flat to my daughter and her husband. Now I sleep on a camp bed in the kitchen. I remember lying
La vida
03
The Right to Choose
Right before the alarm, Natalie woke to a sliver of grey February light filtering through the curtains
La vida
09
I Built My House on My Mother-in-Law’s Land. My Husband Passed Away, and Now She Wants to Sell It for Her Daughter. I Called in the Diggers.
I built my house on my mother-in-laws land. After my wife died, her mother decided to sell it to help
La vida
020
— And There’s No Need for You to Sit at the Table. You’re Here to Serve Us! — My Mother-in-Law Announced. I Stood by the Stove in the Quiet of the Early Morning Kitchen — in a crumpled pyjama, hair hastily tied back. The air was filled with the scent of hot coffee and golden toast. On the stool by the table, my 7-year-old daughter sat with her nose buried in a sketchbook, drawing colourful swirls with felt-tip pens. — Are you making those diet toasts again? — a voice rang out behind me. I jumped. There she was at the door — my mother-in-law, stone-faced, her hair pinned in a tight bun, lips pursed, wearing her dressing gown. — By the way, yesterday I had any old thing for lunch! — she continued, snapping a tea towel against the table. — No soup, nothing proper. Can you make eggs? Proper ones, not your… modern ideas! I turned off the hob and opened the fridge. A tight coil of frustration twisted inside my chest — but I swallowed it. Not in front of my child. And not in this kitchen, where every inch seemed to whisper: “You’re just a guest here.” — I’ll get onto it — I managed to say, turning away so she wouldn’t see my voice shake. My daughter kept her eyes fixed on her pens, but watched her gran from the corner of her eye — quiet, wary, on edge. “We’ll Live with My Mum for a Bit” When my husband suggested we move in with his mum, it sounded fairly reasonable. — We’ll stay with her — just for a short while. Two months at most. It’s close to work and we’ll have the mortgage approved soon anyway. She’s fine with it. I hesitated. Not because of conflict with my mother-in-law. No. We always kept things polite. But I knew the truth: two grown women in one kitchen — a minefield. And she was the kind who needed control, order, and moral judgement. But I didn’t really have a choice. We’d sold our old flat quickly and the new one wasn’t ready. So the three of us moved into my mother-in-law’s little two-bedroom. “Just for a bit.” Control Became the Daily Routine The first few days were peaceful. My mother-in-law was especially polite, even put out an extra chair for the child and offered us pie. But on the third day, “the rules” began. — In my home, there’s order — she declared at breakfast. — Up by eight. Shoes on the rack only. Groceries, we coordinate. And keep the telly lower — I’m sensitive to noise. My husband just waved a hand, smiling: — Mum, it’s only for a bit. We’ll manage. I nodded quietly — But “we’ll manage” began to sound like a sentence. I Started to Disappear A week passed. Then another. The routine grew stricter. My child’s drawings vanished from the table: — They’re in the way. The checked tablecloth I’d laid out was removed: — Not practical. My cornflakes disappeared from the cupboard: — Left them too long, must be stale. My shampoos were “moved”: — Don’t leave them lying about. I felt less like a guest and more like someone who had no voice, no say. My food was “wrong”. My habits — “unnecessary”. My child — “too noisy”. And my husband kept saying the same thing: — Bear with it. It’s Mum’s home. She’s always been like this. Day by day, I lost myself a little more. Soon, there was hardly anything left of the confident, relaxed woman I’d been. Just endless compromise and patience. Living by Rules That Weren’t Mine Every morning I got up at six, just to nab the bathroom first, make porridge, get my child ready — and avoid falling foul of my mother-in-law. Every evening I made two dinners. One for us. One “by the book” for her. No onions. Then with onions. Then only in her saucepan. Then only in her frying pan. — I don’t ask for much — she’d say reproachfully. — Just something proper. The way things should be. The Day the Humiliation Went Public One morning I’d barely managed to wash my face and flip on the kettle when my mother-in-law swept into the kitchen, as if barging in was normal. — My friends are coming today. At two. You’re home anyway, so you’ll lay the table. Pickles, salad, something for tea — nothing special. With her, “nothing special” meant a feast. — Oh… I didn’t know. Shopping… — You’ll buy everything. I’ve made you a list. It’s nothing complicated. So I got dressed and went to the shop. Bought everything: chicken, potatoes, dill, apples for pie, biscuits… I came back and cooked non-stop. By two everything was ready: table laid, chicken roasted, salad fresh, pie golden. Three pensioners arrived — smiling, permed, perfumed in that old-fashioned way. Within a minute it was clear I wasn’t “part of the group.” I was “the help.” — Come here, sit beside us — my mother-in-law beamed. — To serve us. — Serve you? — I echoed. — What’s the fuss? We’re elderly. You can manage. And so there I was again: with tray, spoons, bread. “Pour the tea.” “Pass the sugar.” “We need more salad.” — The chicken’s a bit dry — one muttered. — The pie’s overdone — added another. I gritted my teeth. Smiled. Collected plates. Poured tea. No one asked if I wanted to sit. Or catch my breath. — Isn’t it lovely having a young housewife around! — my mother-in-law gushed with fake warmth. — Keeping it all together! And at that moment… something in me snapped inside. That Evening I Spoke the Truth When the guests left, I washed the dishes, put away leftovers, laundered the tablecloth. Then I sat at the end of the sofa holding an empty mug. Dusk was falling outside. My child slept curled up in a ball. My husband sat next to me, lost in his phone. — Listen… — I said quietly, but firmly. — I can’t do this anymore. He looked up, surprised. — We’re living like strangers. I’m just here to serve. And you… do you even notice? He didn’t answer. — This isn’t a home. It’s a life where I’m always making myself small and staying silent. I’m in this with our child. I won’t do this for months. I’m tired of being convenient and invisible. He nodded… slowly. — I understand… I’m sorry I didn’t see it sooner. We’ll find a place. We’ll rent anything — as long as it’s ours. We started our search that very night. Our Home — Even If It’s Small The flat was tiny. The landlord had left old furniture. The floorboards squeaked. But as I stepped through the door… I felt lighter. Like I’d finally got my voice back. — So… we made it — my husband sighed, dropping the bags. My mother-in-law said nothing. She didn’t even try to stop us. I didn’t know if she was offended, or just realised she’d gone too far. A week passed. Mornings began with music. My child drew on the floor. My husband made coffee. And I watched and smiled. No stress. No rushing. No more “just bear with it.” — Thank you — he said one morning, hugging me. — For speaking up. I looked him in the eye: — Thank you for listening. Life wasn’t perfect now. But it was our home. With our rules. Our noise. Our life. And that was real. ❓ And what about you: If you were in this woman’s place, would you have managed to “put up with it for a bit”, or would you have left after the first week?
And you neednt sit down at the table. Youre supposed to serve us! declared my mother-in-law.
La vida
031
I Built My House on My Mother-in-Law’s Land. My Husband Passed Away, and Now She Wants to Sell It for Her Daughter. I Called in the Diggers.
I built my house on my mother-in-laws land. After my wife died, her mother decided to sell it to help
La vida
03
Merlin the Cat and the Midnight Encounter: How a Lost Persian and a Lottery Ticket Transformed Anna’s Bus Ride, Brought Her to the Seaside, and Helped Her Find Her Own Happy Ending with Arthur the Kitten and Her Quirky Neighbour
The cat stared at her in silence. Sighing and summoning a bit of courage, Annabel reached out for him
La vida
06
I Built Our Dream Home on My Mother-in-Law’s Land—But When My Husband Died, She Tried to Sell It Out from Under Me to Give to Her Daughter. So I Called in the Digger. When I met my husband, we were young, in love, and utterly broke. We married quickly, despite everyone’s warnings. Love made us believe we could do anything. His mother offered us part of her land. “Build here,” she said. “There’s plenty of space—I don’t need all of it.” We looked at each other, hope lighting up our eyes. This was our chance. Every spare penny went into savings. He worked on construction sites from dawn to dusk; I cleaned, sewed, did whatever I could. Weekends, we were both at the site—brick by brick, our home took shape. I’ll never forget his hands, cracked from cement, or his smile at the end of the day. “It’ll be beautiful,” he’d tell me, kissing my forehead. “We’ll raise our children here.” It took three hard years of sacrifices, bills, sleepless nights, but we made it. There was a quality metal roof, new double-glazed windows, a real tiled bathroom—each tile hand-picked. He even built a little pool outside. “For the kids, so they can cool off in summer,” he’d say proudly. Our house wasn’t luxurious, but it was ours—every wall built with sweat, love, and dreams. My mother-in-law often visited for coffee in the garden, telling me how happy she was for us. Her other daughter hardly ever came, and when she did, she looked at the house with a strange mix of envy and disdain. Then came that damned Tuesday. My husband left for work early, kissed me at the door. “I’ll see you tonight. I love you.” Those were his last words. They told me the accident was instant. A falling beam. He didn’t suffer. But I did. I sank into grief so deep I sometimes forgot to breathe. Two weeks after the funeral, I found out I was pregnant. Four months along—a girl. Our dream, without him. At first, my mother-in-law came by every day with food and hugs. I thought I wasn’t alone. But a month later, everything changed. It was a Sunday. I was sitting in the living room, hand on my belly, when I heard their car. They let themselves in. She didn’t even look at me. “We need to talk,” she said. “What is it?” I felt my stomach twist. “My daughter is in a difficult situation. She’s divorced and needs somewhere to live.” “I’m sorry,” I said sincerely. “If she needs to stay here for a while––” “No,” she interrupted. “She needs this house.” The world stopped. “What?” “The land is mine,” my mother-in-law said coldly. “It always has been. You built on it, but it’s still my land. And now… my son is gone.” “But we built this,” my voice shook. “Every penny, every brick—” “It’s a tragedy, what happened,” her daughter said. “But legally, the house is on our land. And the land is ours.” “I’m pregnant with his child!” I cried. “Exactly,” my mother-in-law replied. “You can’t manage on your own. You’ll get some compensation for your improvements.” She handed me an envelope. A pathetic amount inside—a slap in the face. “This is offensive,” I said. “I won’t accept it.” “Then you leave with nothing,” she replied. “That’s the decision.” I stayed alone in the house we’d built with love—crying for my husband, our child, our broken life. That night, I roamed from room to room, touching the walls. Then I made a decision. If I can’t have this house, no one will. Next day, I made calls. The roof was removed, windows taken out, the pool, pipes, wires—everything we paid for. “Are you sure?” the workers asked. “Absolutely,” I said. My mother-in-law came storming in. “What are you doing?!” “Taking what’s mine. You want the land—here it is.” No contracts. Nothing but our labour. On the last day the digger arrived. “Are you sure?” the operator asked. “This isn’t a home anymore,” I said. “The home died with my husband.” The machine went to work. Walls crumbled, one by one. It hurt. But it also set me free. When it was finished, only rubble remained. Now I’m at my own mother’s house, in a small room. I sold the roof, the windows—that’s what we’ll live on until my daughter is born. I’ll tell her about her father. About building a home with our own hands. And I’ll teach her that sometimes, when life takes everything you have, the most important thing left is your dignity. So tell me—do you think I was right to demolish the house, or should I have quietly walked away and let them have everything?
I built my house on my mother-in-laws land, or perhaps it sprouted there overnight, cobbled together